Macular degeneration affects central vision, causing difficulty seeing straight ahead. The disease occurs when the macula at the center of the retina is damaged. Most people do not completely lose their central vision. Still, the disease can dramatically impact people’s lives, so diagnosing and treating macular degeneration as early as possible is critical. If you live in or near Ocala, FL, and need an eye doctor near you, let a Ritz & Johnson optometrist provide the comprehensive eye care you need.
But what is macular degeneration and what are the risks for it? Continue reading to learn the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about macular degeneration.
How Common Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is common, with nearly 10% of U.S. adults suffering from the disease. It is the primary reason for vision loss among Americans 60 and older. Since early treatment is important, you should schedule regular eye exams to monitor for it and other vision issues.
How Does Macular Degeneration Affect People’s Lives?
Macular degeneration causes central vision loss, negatively affecting how you see the world when looking straight ahead. Some of the functions macular degeneration affects are:
• Reading, watching television, and computer use
• Driving
• Cooking
• Recognizing people’s faces
• Performing detailed work such as sewing or home repairs
What Are the Outcomes for Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration can result in significant vision loss, but its development is unpredictable, especially in dry form. Vision loss can occur slowly, rapidly, or pause for long periods. It can affect one eye or both. There are many outcomes for macular degeneration and it is critical to catch the disease early. This is why regular eye exams are a critical for of preventative care.
Can Macular Degeneration Be Affected by Nutrition?
Macular Degeneration is more common in those with poor nutrition. The disease can also be prevented through proper nutrition. The National Eye Institute found that lutein and zeaxanthin (antioxidants and carotenoids), vitamins C and E, omega 3, and zinc reduced the risk of macular degeneration.
Who Is Most at Risk for Developing Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is most common among people 50 and older, Caucasians, and people with a family history of the disease. Along with genetic predisposition there are a few lifestyle risk factors, such as:
• Smoking
• Being overweight or obese
• Hypertension or high blood pressure
• Diets high in saturated fats
Schedule an Appointment with Ritz & Johnson Near You in Ocala, FL
Macular degeneration is a severe condition requiring a professional diagnosis. Early detection and treatment are critical for achieving the best outcomes. Schedule an eye exam with our team of experts at Ritz & Johnson in the Ocala, FL, area. Call or go online to contact our office!